Cities: Why They Grow

Prelinger Archives · 9 minutes · 131 shots · Black and white

Every shot, with timecodes

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  Encyclopaedia Britannica Films logo animation with spotlights

  0:00.0–0:03.1 (3.1 s) · shot 5920 · animation

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  Title card: Cities How They Grow Second Edition

  0:03.1–0:08.3 (5.2 s) · shot 5921

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  Title credits: produced by Encyclopaedia Britannica Films in collaboration with Robert S. Lynd, Columbia University

  0:08.3–0:20.8 (12.5 s) · shot 5922

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  Title credits fade out over opening street scene

  0:20.8–0:24.1 (3.3 s) · shot 5923

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  Pedestrians walking along a busy city sidewalk in the 1950s

  0:24.1–0:26.3 (2.2 s) · shot 5924

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  Crowd of people walking along a bustling city street

  0:26.3–0:28.3 (2.0 s) · shot 5925

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  Street corner view with traffic lights and pedestrians in a city

  0:28.3–0:30.8 (2.5 s) · shot 5926

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  Facade of a modern multi-story office building with large windows

  0:30.8–0:33.4 (2.7 s) · shot 5927

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  Exterior view of a tall city office building exterior facade

  0:33.4–0:35.8 (2.3 s) · shot 5928

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  Window washer working on the exterior of a tall city office building

  0:35.8–0:39.4 (3.6 s) · shot 5929

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  City skyline view framed underneath a large suspension bridge

  0:39.4–0:40.7 (1.3 s) · shot 5930

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  The United States Capitol building surrounded by bare trees

  0:40.7–0:41.8 (1.1 s) · shot 5931

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  Aerial view of a city riverfront and bridges

  0:41.8–0:43.0 (1.2 s) · shot 5932

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  City skyline and industrial smokestacks emitting smoke along the water

  0:43.0–0:47.1 (4.2 s) · shot 5933

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  Heavy traffic of vintage cars driving on a wide multi-lane highway

  0:47.1–0:51.3 (4.1 s) · shot 5934

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  Panoramic harbor view of a coastal city with boats and skyline

  0:51.3–0:55.4 (4.1 s) · shot 5935

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  Cityscape with a bridge crossing a river surrounded by hills

  0:55.4–1:01.8 (6.4 s) · shot 5936

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  Animated map of the United States showing river systems and expanding settlement points

  1:01.8–1:16.9 (15.1 s) · shot 5937 · animation

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  Covered wagons pulled by horses moving across a rural field in early America

  1:16.9–1:23.7 (6.8 s) · shot 5938

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  Close-up of a covered wagon being pulled by oxen across the plains

  1:23.7–1:27.5 (3.9 s) · shot 5939

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  Old steam paddleboat cruising on a calm river

  1:27.5–1:30.8 (3.2 s) · shot 5940

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  Elevated view of a river with industrial factories and barges along the banks

  1:30.8–1:37.0 (6.3 s) · shot 5941

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  Animated map of the US showing coastal shipping routes and port cities

  1:37.0–1:46.9 (9.9 s) · shot 5942 · animation

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  Industrial waterfront with a large bridge structure and factory smokestacks

  1:46.9–1:54.9 (8.0 s) · shot 5943

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  A water wheel turns continuously near a stone wall.

  1:54.9–1:58.5 (3.6 s) · shot 5944

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  A large wooden water wheel rotates outdoors.

  1:58.5–2:00.1 (1.6 s) · shot 5945

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  A man stands near a log on a sawmill machine.

  2:00.1–2:02.4 (2.2 s) · shot 5946

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  An excavator loads dirt into a dump truck.

  2:02.4–2:06.6 (4.2 s) · shot 5947

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  An animated map of the United States with a highlighted route.

  2:06.6–2:11.3 (4.7 s) · shot 5948 · animation

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  Industrial steel production facility with molten metal pots and pipes.

  2:11.3–2:18.7 (7.5 s) · shot 5949

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  Industrial furnace structure with smoke and activity.

  2:18.7–2:22.9 (4.2 s) · shot 5950

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  Large explosion or burst of steam in an industrial setting.

  2:22.9–2:25.2 (2.2 s) · shot 5951

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  Molten metal pouring from a large industrial container.

  2:25.2–2:27.1 (1.9 s) · shot 5952

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  A machine processes glowing molten metal in a factory.

  2:27.1–2:29.1 (2.0 s) · shot 5953

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  Molten metal container pouring material with sparks and smoke.

  2:29.1–2:32.0 (2.9 s) · shot 5954

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  An animated map of the US midwest showing cattle icons and routes.

  2:32.0–2:38.2 (6.2 s) · shot 5955 · animation

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  Aerial view of extensive stockyards filled with cattle.

  2:38.2–2:41.1 (2.9 s) · shot 5956

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  Sheep walk through a gateway into a livestock car.

  2:41.1–2:42.6 (1.4 s) · shot 5957

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  Freight train cars parked beside a large industrial grain elevator.

  2:42.6–2:46.2 (3.7 s) · shot 5958

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  Animated map of the United States showing shipping routes and destinations.

  2:46.2–2:50.1 (3.8 s) · shot 5959 · animation

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  High-angle view of a coastal city with parks and buildings.

  2:50.1–2:52.9 (2.9 s) · shot 5960

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  People relax on a sandy beach shaded by palm trees.

  2:52.9–2:55.8 (2.8 s) · shot 5961

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  Animated map of the United States with growing glowing geographic dots.

  2:55.8–3:11.2 (15.4 s) · shot 5962 · animation

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  A steam train pulls a long line of cars along a curved track.

  3:11.2–3:14.5 (3.3 s) · shot 5963

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  Tall industrial smokestacks emit steam against a bright sky.

  3:14.5–3:15.8 (1.3 s) · shot 5964

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  Workers monitor machinery inside a large industrial textile mill.

  3:15.8–3:17.5 (1.6 s) · shot 5965

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  A heavy industrial loom mechanism operates rapidly inside a factory.

  3:17.5–3:18.7 (1.2 s) · shot 5966

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  Female textile workers monitor rows of industrial spinning machines.

  3:18.7–3:20.8 (2.1 s) · shot 5967

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  Animated map of the United States showing city growth from 1860 to 1900

  3:20.8–3:33.8 (13.1 s) · shot 5968 · animation

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  Crowd of people waiting inside a transit station or immigration hall

  3:33.8–3:36.5 (2.7 s) · shot 5969

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  Doctor in dark suit listening to a man in a hat with a stethoscope

  3:36.5–3:38.9 (2.4 s) · shot 5970

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  Industrial interior with a worker standing near heavy machinery and steam

  3:38.9–3:42.8 (3.9 s) · shot 5971

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  Large agricultural harvesting machine cutting wheat in a field

  3:42.8–3:50.2 (7.4 s) · shot 5972

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  High-angle view of industrial brick buildings with smoking chimneys

  3:50.2–3:53.8 (3.6 s) · shot 5973

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  Aerial view of barges and boats on a waterway with cargo being loaded

  3:53.8–3:56.3 (2.5 s) · shot 5974

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  Workers loading heavy crates onto a barge from a dock side crane

  3:56.3–3:58.6 (2.3 s) · shot 5975

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  Dockworkers loading crates and boxes onto a ship cargo hold

  3:58.6–4:01.4 (2.8 s) · shot 5976

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  Freight train moving past a line of boxcars with steam and smoke

  4:01.4–4:07.0 (5.6 s) · shot 5977

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  People walking up steps toward the United States Capitol building

  4:07.0–4:13.9 (6.9 s) · shot 5978

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  Animated street grid map of Washington D.C. area zooming in

  4:13.9–4:18.5 (4.6 s) · shot 5979 · animation

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  Animated overhead street map zooming in closer on a specific urban section

  4:18.5–4:21.8 (3.2 s) · shot 5980 · animation

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  Animated urban grid map showing a highlighted square sector blinking

  4:21.8–4:25.7 (3.9 s) · shot 5981 · animation

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  Aerial view of a city neighborhood with buildings, streets, and vehicles

  4:25.7–4:28.8 (3.1 s) · shot 5982

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  Zooming out from an aerial view over a dense city neighborhood

  4:28.8–4:30.8 (2.0 s) · shot 5983

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  Wide aerial panorama overlooking a sprawling city skyline and neighborhoods

  4:30.8–4:40.8 (9.9 s) · shot 5984

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  Cutaway diagram of city underground showing utility mains and cables

  4:40.8–4:44.7 (3.9 s) · shot 5985 · animation

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  Animated diagram of city utilities transitioning into a neighborhood map

  4:44.7–4:46.8 (2.1 s) · shot 5986 · animation

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  Animated city radar map showing expanding concentric circles from center

  4:46.8–4:52.8 (6.0 s) · shot 5987 · animation

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  Animated city map with concentric rings and highlighted infrastructure points

  4:52.8–4:54.9 (2.1 s) · shot 5988 · animation

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  Animated map showing spreading urban development rings outwards from center

  4:54.9–5:02.7 (7.8 s) · shot 5989 · animation

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  Animated map showing dense concentric urban growth rings over a region

  5:02.7–5:03.8 (1.1 s) · shot 5990 · animation

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  Animated map sequence showing changing boundary lines and dots for population

  5:03.8–5:27.6 (23.8 s) · shot 5991 · animation

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  Aerial view of a coastal highway with city skyline in the background, 1940s style

  5:27.6–5:36.2 (8.7 s) · shot 5992

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  People strolling on a city sidewalk next to baby carriages, 1940s urban street life

  5:36.2–5:40.1 (3.9 s) · shot 5993

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  Multi-story apartment building with laundry hanging from exterior lines between windows

  5:40.1–5:41.7 (1.6 s) · shot 5994

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  High-angle view of dense urban skyscrapers and downtown office buildings, mid-20th century

  5:41.7–5:46.0 (4.2 s) · shot 5995

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  Crowd of people walking on a busy city street, vintage attire and hats

  5:46.0–5:49.4 (3.4 s) · shot 5996

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  Busy city street filled with moving delivery trucks and pedestrians, 1940s urban scene

  5:49.4–5:54.9 (5.5 s) · shot 5997

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  People gathered around an outdoor newspaper stand and kiosk on a city sidewalk

  5:54.9–5:58.0 (3.2 s) · shot 5998

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  Three boys sitting and kneeling together on a stone stoop in a city alleyway

  5:58.0–6:00.6 (2.6 s) · shot 5999

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  A young boy smoking a cigarette while leaning against a brick wall, close-up

  6:00.6–6:02.0 (1.3 s) · shot 6000

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  Two boys interacting on the ground while another person watches, alley scene

  6:02.0–6:04.1 (2.1 s) · shot 6001

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  Industrial riverside with smokestacks and factories emitting smoke, mid-century manufacturing

  6:04.1–6:10.3 (6.2 s) · shot 6002

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  Police officer writing a ticket next to a parked car on a city street

  6:10.3–6:12.9 (2.6 s) · shot 6003

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  Audience seated in a courtroom facing the judges' bench during a legal proceeding

  6:12.9–6:15.7 (2.7 s) · shot 6004

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  People interacting inside a busy office with privacy dividers and desks, 1940s workplace

  6:15.7–6:17.2 (1.5 s) · shot 6005

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  Office workers reviewing large record books and documents at a desk, professional setting

  6:17.2–6:24.0 (6.8 s) · shot 6006

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  Abstract puffy white clouds moving across the sky, vintage educational film footage

  6:24.0–6:26.7 (2.7 s) · shot 6007 · animation

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  Large concrete dam with massive water discharge gushing from spillways into a river

  6:26.7–6:29.4 (2.7 s) · shot 6008

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  Map of the United States showing highlighted cities and towns across the country

  6:29.4–6:38.2 (8.8 s) · shot 6009 · animation

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  Interior of a large industrial power plant with massive turbine generators

  6:38.2–6:40.1 (1.9 s) · shot 6010

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  Panoramic view of a dense green forest landscape under a bright sky

  6:40.1–6:42.5 (2.4 s) · shot 6011

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  High-voltage electrical transmission tower against a bright sky, rural utility infrastructure

  6:42.5–6:54.2 (11.7 s) · shot 6012

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  Wooden utility poles with crossarms and power lines against an overcast sky

  6:54.2–6:57.5 (3.3 s) · shot 6013

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  Office workers operating specialized business machines and equipment, 1940s technology

  6:57.5–7:03.7 (6.2 s) · shot 6014

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  Ground crew member working on the engine of a parked passenger airplane on an airfield

  7:03.7–7:09.0 (5.3 s) · shot 6015

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  A vintage passenger airplane parked on the tarmac, propellers visible.

  7:09.0–7:12.3 (3.3 s) · shot 6016

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  People walking and shopping on a busy city sidewalk outdoors.

  7:12.3–7:14.7 (2.3 s) · shot 6017

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  A dense crowd of people walking along a bustling city street.

  7:14.7–7:17.3 (2.6 s) · shot 6018

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  Industrial loading area with parked trucks and large warehouses.

  7:17.3–7:21.0 (3.7 s) · shot 6019

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  Construction workers raising wooden wall frames on a building site.

  7:21.0–7:24.8 (3.8 s) · shot 6020

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  Aerial view of suburban houses and green gardens with pathways.

  7:24.8–7:30.5 (5.7 s) · shot 6021

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  Residential suburban neighborhood with houses and trees.

  7:30.5–7:32.9 (2.4 s) · shot 6022

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  Tall urban skyscraper building viewed from street level up.

  7:32.9–7:35.9 (3.0 s) · shot 6023

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  A very tall skyscraper building pointing towards the sky.

  7:35.9–7:39.9 (4.0 s) · shot 6024

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  Construction workers welding metal beams inside a building framework.

  7:39.9–7:42.3 (2.3 s) · shot 6025

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  Close-up view of industrial riveting or bolting metal infrastructure.

  7:42.3–7:44.3 (2.1 s) · shot 6026

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  Construction workers operating machinery on steel building framework.

  7:44.3–7:46.0 (1.7 s) · shot 6027

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  A crane lifting heavy construction material on a hillside site.

  7:46.0–7:51.0 (5.0 s) · shot 6028

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  Heavy traffic of vintage cars driving along a multi-lane highway.

  7:51.0–7:54.4 (3.4 s) · shot 6029

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  A modern school building exterior with a lawn and trees in front.

  7:54.4–7:56.4 (2.0 s) · shot 6030

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  Children playing and jumping rope on a grassy park lawn.

  7:56.4–7:59.4 (3.0 s) · shot 6031

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  Apartment building exterior with a courtyard and people in the background.

  7:59.4–8:02.9 (3.5 s) · shot 6032

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  Urban skyline view with bridges and apartment buildings from above.

  8:02.9–8:08.3 (5.4 s) · shot 6033

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  Busy city waterfront with bridges and buildings from an elevated view.

  8:08.3–8:14.0 (5.7 s) · shot 6034

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  Three people seen from behind standing inside a storefront window.

  8:14.0–8:15.9 (1.9 s) · shot 6035

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  People walking down the front steps of a civic building.

  8:15.9–8:18.9 (3.0 s) · shot 6036

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  A woman sitting at a desk stamping documents in an office.

  8:18.9–8:22.5 (3.6 s) · shot 6037

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  Exterior of a large civic building with trees and people on steps.

  8:22.5–8:25.5 (3.0 s) · shot 6038

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  Movie theater marquee at night with signs and people outside.

  8:25.5–8:28.5 (3.0 s) · shot 6039

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  Wide shot of a symphony orchestra performing on a brightly lit stage indoors.

  8:28.5–8:30.2 (1.7 s) · shot 6040

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  Close-up of fingers rapidly playing the strings of a violin in motion.

  8:30.2–8:34.8 (4.5 s) · shot 6041

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  Medium shot of a man and woman dancing modern choreography in a studio.

  8:34.8–8:40.3 (5.5 s) · shot 6042

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  Aerial view of a city neighborhood showing apartment blocks and a park.

  8:40.3–8:44.2 (3.9 s) · shot 6043

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  Aerial view of a river cutting through a bustling metropolitan city center.

  8:44.2–8:46.2 (2.0 s) · shot 6044

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  Aerial view of a river and bridge infrastructure in a large city.

  8:46.2–8:48.5 (2.4 s) · shot 6045

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  Aerial view of a city landscape with a central river and high-rises.

  8:48.5–8:51.0 (2.5 s) · shot 6046

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  Aerial view fading to a bright white sky over a city skyline.

  8:51.0–8:54.5 (3.5 s) · shot 6047

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  High-altitude aerial view of a city fading into a bright white exposure.

  8:54.5–8:56.8 (2.3 s) · shot 6048

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  Faded aerial shot of a city skyline transitioning into a bright white screen.

  8:56.8–9:00.8 (3.9 s) · shot 6049

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  Title card displaying 'THE END' with a bridge and skyline silhouette background.

  9:00.8–9:06.1 (5.4 s) · shot 6050